See Jerusalem artichoke on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "corruption" }, "expansion": "corruption", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "articiocco girasole", "4": "", "5": "sunflower artichoke" }, "expansion": "Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Jerusalem artichokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"Heliantheae tribe plants", "orig": "en:Heliantheae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Composites", "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Root vegetables", "orig": "en:Root vegetables", "parents": [ "Vegetables", "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "en:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers." ], "id": "en-Jerusalem_artichoke-en-noun-zArTXmig", "links": [ [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "sunflower", "sunflower" ], [ "Helianthus tuberosus", "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual" ], [ "North America", "North America" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "tuber", "tuber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable." ], "id": "en-Jerusalem_artichoke-en-noun-kYBBF~EU", "links": [ [ "tuber", "tuber" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "earthapple" }, { "word": "ground pear" }, { "word": "sunchoke" }, { "word": "sunroot" }, { "word": "topinambour" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "abq", "lang": "Abaza", "roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "шӏрыкӏва" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "аҷы́ркәа" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "ĉʼərəkʷʼu", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "чӏырыкӏу" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allme" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "getnaxnjor", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "գետնախնձոր" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nyàmera" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "júyù", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "菊芋" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "洋薑" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjiāng", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "洋姜" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "askipaw", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "dak", "lang": "Dakota", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "phąǧí" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordskok" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aardpeer" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "terpiro" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "maapirn" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "mugul-päevalill" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "maa-artisokka" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "mukula-artisokka" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambour" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "hur", "lang": "Halkomelem", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "x̱áx̱ekw’" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "csicsóka" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ætifífill" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bliosán gréine" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "it", "english": "plant and tuber", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "alt": "きくいも", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kikuimo", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "菊芋" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttungttanji", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "뚱딴지" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šalgan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шалган" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "mk", "english": "tuber", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zimsko jabolko", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зимско јаболко" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "mk", "english": "plant", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krtolest sončogled", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кртолест сончоглед" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "yâram-masti", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "یارم مستی" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paithe dé tèrre" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordskokk" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordartisjokk" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordskokk" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giganta" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartifla" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartifle" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tòpi" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "askiibwaan" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ʒilik’u", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "Digor" ], "word": "дзиликъу" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yer elması", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "یر الماسی" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "paw", "lang": "Pawnee", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "kisuusit" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "سیبزمینی ترشی" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šalğam-e farangi", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "شلغم فرنگی" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupinambor" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupinambo" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap-porcesc" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "topinámbur", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "топина́мбур" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zemljanája grúša", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "земляна́я гру́ша" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "topinambur" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordärtskocka" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "yer elması" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "hakialaipën" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "cúc vu" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog" } ] } ], "word": "Jerusalem artichoke" }
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"en:Heliantheae tribe plants", "en:Root vegetables", "en:Vegetables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "corruption" }, "expansion": "corruption", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "articiocco girasole", "4": "", "5": "sunflower artichoke" }, "expansion": "Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Jerusalem artichokes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers." ], "links": [ [ "variety", "variety" ], [ "sunflower", "sunflower" ], [ "Helianthus tuberosus", "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual" ], [ "North America", "North America" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "tuber", "tuber" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable." ], "links": [ [ "tuber", "tuber" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "earthapple" }, { "word": "ground pear" }, { "word": "sunchoke" }, { "word": "sunroot" }, { "word": "topinambour" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "abq", "lang": "Abaza", "roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "шӏрыкӏва" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "аҷы́ркәа" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "ĉʼərəkʷʼu", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "чӏырыкӏу" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allme" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "getnaxnjor", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "գետնախնձոր" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nyàmera" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "júyù", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "菊芋" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "洋薑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yángjiāng", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "洋姜" }, { "code": "cr", "lang": "Cree", "roman": "askipaw", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "code": "dak", "lang": "Dakota", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "phąǧí" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordskok" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aardpeer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "terpiro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "maapirn" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "topinambur" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "mugul-päevalill" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "maa-artisokka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "mukula-artisokka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambour" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Topinambur" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ" }, { "code": "hur", "lang": "Halkomelem", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "x̱áx̱ekw’" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "csicsóka" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ætifífill" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bliosán gréine" }, { "code": "it", "english": "plant and tuber", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "alt": "きくいも", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kikuimo", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "菊芋" }, { "code": "kbd", "lang": "Kabardian", "roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ttungttanji", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "뚱딴지" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šalgan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шалган" }, { "code": "mk", "english": "tuber", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zimsko jabolko", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зимско јаболко" }, { "code": "mk", "english": "plant", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krtolest sončogled", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кртолест сончоглед" }, { "code": "mzn", "lang": "Mazanderani", "roman": "yâram-masti", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "یارم مستی" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paithe dé tèrre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordskokk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordartisjokk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jordskokk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giganta" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tartifla" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tartifle" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tòpi" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "askiibwaan" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ʒilik’u", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "Digor" ], "word": "дзиликъу" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yer elması", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "یر الماسی" }, { "code": "paw", "lang": "Pawnee", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "kisuusit" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "سیبزمینی ترشی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šalğam-e farangi", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "شلغم فرنگی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupinambor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupinambo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topinambur" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nap-porcesc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "topinámbur", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "топина́мбур" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zemljanája grúša", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "земляна́я гру́ша" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "topinambur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordärtskocka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "yer elması" }, { "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "hakialaipën" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant and tuber", "word": "cúc vu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant and tuber", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog" } ], "word": "Jerusalem artichoke" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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